NRP.ORG – Switzerland is known for its idyllic alpine landscape, its neutrality and its secret private banks. But there are also darker secrets. For many years -- until the 1980s -- thousands of rebellious or disruptive youths were locked up without trial. The authorities called it «administrative detention». But in reality, the kids were put in prison or labor camps.
In the late 1960s, Zurich-born Ursula Biondi was 16 years old when she ran away to Italy with her 20-something boyfriend, after fighting with her parents. Biondi was pregnant when Italian authorities returned her, against her will, to Switzerland.
So Broken That You Are Never More A Rebel' – Christopher Poeschmann is among them. He keeps a homemade book of carefully preserved documents and letters. The papers are his proof. «The people don't believe you. So, you close your mouth,» he says. The 50-year-old Swiss crane operator was abandoned as an infant and had a troubled childhood. In the mid-1970s, as a teenager, he went on the road, working carnivals and doing odd jobs. He ended up in Germany without papers. Deported back to Switzerland, local authorities deemed him a «dangerous, work-shy gypsy».
Thousands suffered by Swiss youth subjected to administrative detention. It was a practice started in the 1880s and lasted until the early 1980s. Now, after decades of silence, many victims today are demanding accountability and compensation for damaged lives.